美国申请文书如何写？

美国大学越来越欣赏创意型文书了。这虽然很酷，但并不代表学生可以变成脱缰野马，肆意挥洒内心深处埋藏已久的文学情怀。笔者建议学生运用创意写作手法创作一篇吸引人而富有深义的文书– 这和让那头小野马自由奔跑有本质区别：有人认为释放自己狂野不羁的一面，在文字上有所创意就达到了目的，但其实不然。这么做基本上都会导致文章读起来像篇没什么底气的业余文青诗歌。

申请文书的写作不应该为了创新而创新。实际上，最终目的应该是通过创意手法，更好地表达自己到底是一个什么样的人。建议学生写叙事型文书，也就是用讲故事的方法来叙述自己的经历。虽然说起来宽泛，但学生一开始讲故事，就会发现灵感和创意蹭蹭地往外涌，止都止不住。

当你用场景描写的手法开头，就需要用到创意写作技巧去重现这个迷你故事，这在文学界叫做“创意记实”。你的文字应充满感官和描述类的细节、对话片段、并且适当打破常规，将平时说话的风格与明喻、暗喻等文学技巧巧妙地融合起来，完美又自然地将读者带入故事当中。没错，你完全可以打破文学规律，尤其在叙事部分，但牢记别光觉得这样很酷就照猫画虎：你的创意写作选择都应该跟故事密切相关。还有，千万别轻易尝试奇怪的文章格式或断句。文学创新手法用得太牵强，完全就是赶鸭子上架，让人啼笑皆非。

创意应发挥在文书选材、思路以及感悟上面，别再苦思冥想华丽丽的文风了。而以场景描写开头也不意味着接下来文章就能胡乱写：一篇文书的结构、整体性、可读性和内涵都是招生官关注的重点。以下几幅画作涵盖了我们再三嘱咐的要点：

第一幅是传统类型，很写实，看上去跟张照片差不多，但也有点无聊，对吗？

第二副有些灵思妙想，通过对光线、构图等细节的把握，作者将自身的独特个性放入其中，赋予这座小池塘自己的理解，但同时你也能认出他画的是什么。

第三幅是抽象画。虽然艺术爱好者们非常欣赏这类画作，更多的人仍然无法读懂它。类比写作，抽象派就像是文学中的诗歌。笔者希望学生们尽量向第二种画作靠拢– 在申请文书中加入创意写作元素以体现自身的独特性，但叙事仍要清晰易懂。

Just How Creative Shoul You Get?

Colleges are encouraging stuents to get creative with their essays. This is great. However, I think stuents shoul be careful of trying too har to show case their creative writing skills. Rather, I believe they shoul put those creative writing tools to work to write an engaging, meaningful essay. There’s a ifference. Some people think creative writing is a goal in itself. They think it’s when a writer gets kin of wil, breaks the conventional English language rules, an cuts loose with what they have to say an how they say it. The essays start to rea more like rambling poetry.

The goal of a college application essay is not to create a “piece of creative writing.” Instea, the goal is to use creative writing techniques to express yourself better.

I avise stuents to use what is calle an arrative style essay to write their personal statement or core application essays. That just means that you write in a story-telling style an voice. In my opinion, this approach injects plenty of creativity into your essay.

When you craft an anecote, you use creative writing tools to re-create an relate amini-story, or moment or incient, that happene. With “creative non-fiction,”you use sensory an escriptive etails to set the scene, snippets of ialogue,ben rules to strike the right tone, write like you talk to fin your voice,an wiel similes or metaphors only when they strengthen your point.

Yes, you can ben the rules–especially when you are telling about something that happene (an anecote). Just on’t break them only to show you know how. Avoi bizarre formatting or punctuation. Don’t try to force in literary evices just to appear creative.

Express your creativity in the topics that you choose to write about, an the ieas an insights you share in your essay.Resist trying to impress with fancy writing. If you start with an anecote,your essay will have a creative feel to it, but it will still have a structure,flow an meaning.

If this helps you visual thinkers out there,these paintings might give you an iea of the creative spectrum. The first is conventional, sticks to the literal an reality. It almost looks like a photo.(An can borer on the ull, right?)

The secon is what I woul call inspire, in that the artist puts her or his own iniviuality or expression into it(manipulating light, value, composition, etc.). It’s a unique interpretation ofthe scene, but you can still recognize what’s in it.

The thir is abstract, an even though some ofus love this style, many have a har time knowing what to think about it. (When it comes to writing, abstract painting remins me of poetry.) I believe you shoul aim for the secon type of expression in your college essay–use your creative writing skills to put your mark on what you have to say. It’s still creative, but most people will still know what you are talking about.此文章摘自网络，如有侵权请联系我删除。