128组核心短语整理，值得保存学习(2)

41. eman

eman of sb to o sth要求…做…

eman sth of/from sb 向…要求…

eman to o sth 要求做…

in great eman 急需

eman that sb（shoul）o sth要求…做…

42. eny

eny oing 否认做过…

eny sth to be 否认…是...

43. esire

have a strong /no esire to o 极想/不想做

at one's esire 应…的要求

esire that sb (shoul) o希望…做

esire to o渴望做…

leave nothing to be esire 完美无缺

esire sb to o 希望…做…

44. evelop

evelop…into 发展/长成为…

evelop…from /out of 由…发展起来

evelop a film 冲洗胶卷

evelop min an boy 身心发展

evelop a new business 发展新事业

45. evote

evote to (oing)sth 献身于/专心于

evote oneself to把…献给

evote one’s life /time to 把…用在

be evote to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢

46. ie

ie out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹

ie of 死于

ie from 死于

ie for 为…而死

ie away (音/风/光)渐渐消失

ie own 逐渐减弱/平息

ie off 相继死去

ie har (旧习惯等)难改变/消去

be ying for 渴望/极想

47. o

o for 使完蛋 /足够/合适

o up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上

o with 处理、对付

o without 不用、不要

o over 重做/装饰

o out 清扫/清理

o all one can to o sth 尽力做…

o sth up 修理/重新装修

o all that one can to o sth 尽力做…

o oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己

o what(ever) one can to o sth 尽力做…

o away with 除掉、结束、杀死

o everthing one can to o sth 尽力做…

48. ress

ress sb /oneself 给…（自己）穿衣服

ress up 穿上盛装

ress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成…

ress sth up 修饰、掩饰

be resse in 穿着…

49. rive

rive off 迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走

rive in 乘坐

rive …into …把…打进…

rive sb ma 使…发疯

rive sb out of one’s min 使…丧失理智

50. rop

rop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学

rop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低

rop to 下降到

rop in on sb 顺便拜访..

rop into a eep sleep 陷入酣睡中

rop history 不学/不选修历史

51. engage

engage sb to sb 使…与…订婚

get /be engage to sb 与…订婚

engage oneself to o sth 自愿做…

be engage in (oing) sth 忙于（做）…

engage with 连接、使吻合

52. equip

equip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…

equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…

sb be equippe to o sth 使某人有能力做…

53. expan

expan in /into 把…扩展/发展/膨胀

expan on sth 阐述/评述

54. fail

fail to o sth 未能做…

fail in oing sth 干…失败

fail in an exam 考试没及格

without fail 一定/务必

55. fall

fall behin 落后

fall own 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败

fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯

fall in love with sb 爱上…

fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃

fall to the groun 跌倒在地

fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声

a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨

have many falls 跌了很多跤

56. fee

fee…on sth /fee sth to …用…喂…

fee on sth 以…为食

fee back 反馈

57. fight

fight for 为…而战

fight against 与…作战

fight with 与…作战/共同对付

fight over 为…而争吵

58. fit

fit in (with) 与…相适应/协调

fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事

fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西

fit sb up for sth 诬陷…（犯某事）

be fit for 适合某事

be fit to o sth 适合做…

59. forbi

forbi oing sth 禁止做…

forbi sb to o sth 禁止…去做…

60. force

force sb to o sth 强迫…做…

force…open 强行打开…

force…into…迫使…进入…

force sth from/out of sb 从…强行夺取…

force one's way 强行前进/挤过

o…with force 用力做…

by force 用暴力

by force of 借…之力

the air force 空军

labour force 劳力

come into force 实施（法律等）

61. get

get across 传播/使人理解

get about 走动/（消息等）传开

get ahea 获得成功/取得进展/领先

get along (with) 进展/相处

get aroun /roun 走动/传开/克服/设法回避

get at 到达（某地）/挖苦（某人）

get away (from) 逃走

get back 回来

get own 写下

get into 进入/陷入

get off 从…下来

get on 上车/马/飞机

get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表

get over 从…恢复/克服/解决

get through 完成/打通/度过

get together 聚会

get up起床

get ri of 摆脱

get hol of 抓住

get charge /kille /lost /marrie /pai / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬

get burnt /broken /amage /robbe /runk / hurt / aske

被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及

get to 到达

get a col 感冒

get own to (oing) sth 开始认真做…

get in touch with 与…取得联系

get into( a habit of …) 养成…的习惯

get into trouble 陷入困境

get reay准备好

get sth one 使…被做

get angry /wet /irty 生气/变湿/弄脏

get close to 接近/靠近

62. give

give sth back 归还/送还

give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步

give sth in =han in sth 呈交

give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送

give off 发出气味/热气等

give up (oing) sth 放弃(做)…

give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音

63. go

go wrong /ba / blin /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎

64. guarantee

guaranee sb /sth against /from保证…不受/免遭

guarantee sth to sb向…担保/保证

65. han

han in 上交

han out 分发/散发

hans up 举手

han in han 手拉手

at han 在手边/附近、即将到来

in han 在手中

shake hans with sb 和…握手

by han 用手工

give sb a free han 放手让…干…

first/secon han 亲手/二手

66. help

help sb (to)o sth 帮助…做…

help sb with sth帮助…做…

can’t help oing 禁不住做…

can’t help to o 不能帮忙做…

can’t help but o 不得不做

help oneself to 随便、自取

help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境

with the help of 在…的帮助下

67. hesitate

hesitate about oing sth对做…犹豫不决

hesitate to o sth 对做…犹豫不决

hesitate about /over sth对做…犹豫不决

hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐

without hesitation 毫不犹豫

68. hol

hol up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿

hol back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇

hol out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供

hol to 坚持（方向/原则）

hol on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候

hol on to 抓住不放

hol sb /sth up 延误某人/某物

69. imagine

imagine oing sth 想象做

imagine one’s oing sth 想象…做

70. impress

impress…on 给…留下…印/把…印在…上

be impresse by /with /at 被…所感动

be impresse on one’smin /memory 印在…的脑海里

make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给…留下…印象

71. insist

insist that sb (shoul) o 坚持要求做…

insist on oing sth 坚持要求做…

72. inten

inten to o sth 打算做…

inten sb to o sth 打算让…做…

inten sth for sb /sth 为…而计划

be intene for 为…打算/设计的

inten sth by sth 通过…意指…

inten sth as sth 意欲…成为…

73. juge

juge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价

juge sb /sth to be 估计…是…

juging by /from 根据…来判断

as far as one can juge 据我看来

in one’s jugement 依…看

74. keep

keep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来

keep on oing sth 继续做…

keep off 推迟/避开/挡住

keep from 阻止/隐瞒/使不做…

keep up 保持/继续

keep up with 跟上/不落在后面

keep to 遵守/信守/坚持

keep own 压制/镇压/控制

keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留

keep at 继续做

keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心

keep an eye on 照看/照料

75. knock

knock about 冲击、接连打击

knock own 击倒、拆除

knock in 敲击

knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输

knock out 敲击、击倒、打败

knock over打翻、推翻、撞到

knock up 敲门叫醒

knock together 相撞

knock against 撞到、遇到

knock off 敲落、中断

knock…out of 从…中敲出

76. lay

lay asie 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存

lay own 放下/规定/交出/制定

lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业

lay the table 摆桌子

lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出

lay own one’s life for 为…而牺牲

lay the founation of 奠定…的基础

77. leave

leave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑

leave alone 不打扰/不干预

leave behin 不带/忘了带

leave off 停止/中断

leave for 动身去…

leave sb oing…让…做…

leave sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展

leave /let …be 别管

leave sth with sb 把…暂时托付给…

leave sth to /for sb 把…留给…

leave sb sth把…留给…

leave sth open 让…开着

78. lea

lea to sth /to oing sth 导致/造成

lea sb to o sth导致…做…

lea sb to sp引…到…去

79. live

live with 和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住

live up to 遵守、符合

live through 度过、经受住、经历…后还活者

live on 以…为食 /继续活着

live for 以…为生活目标

live off 依赖…生活

live out one’s ream 实现梦想

live an let live 宽容别人

live by( oing …)通过…（手段）谋生/按…的规律生活

80. look

look back on /up 回顾/回想

look own on 蔑视/看不起

look for 寻找

look forwar to 期望/盼望

look into 调查

look on…as 把…看作…

look out 当心/小心

look over 快速查看

look through 审核/仔细查看

look up 查阅、向上看

look after 照顾/照料

look aroun roun 环顾、四处看看

look at 看/注视

look like /as if 看起来像/好像