60篇短文搞定托福高频词Chapter 20

The salty sea air stung her face as she looked out over the vast expanse of ocean. She was on a routine flight, tasked with surveying the dispersal patterns of various marine species. As a regulatory biologist, it was her job to regulate the interactions between different populations of fish, crustaceans, and other marine life. Her latest task was to study the shoal behavior of a particularly scarce species of fish, known for its minimal population density.

As she looked down, she noticed a large group of females grazing on nutrient-rich plankton near the bottom of the ocean. The inventiveness of nature never ceased to amaze her, and she marveled at the selective processes that had led to such a beautifully adapted species. She took a sample of the seawater to analyze back in the lab and ensure that their regulatory efforts were properly informed by scientific data.

But suddenly, a signal on her radar caught her attention. Something was off about the situation. As she diverted her flight path, she realized with alarm that a large ship was dumping chemical waste directly into the water. She quickly reported the situation to the regulatory authorities, and a regulatory response team was immediately dispatched to the area. Thanks to her keen observational skills and situational awareness, disaster was averted and the ocean was saved from a catastrophic spill.

Word List

regulate ˈrɛɡjʊleɪt: 规范；调控

regulation ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən: 规定；法规

regulatory ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪtəri: 监管的；调控的

ring rɪŋ: 环；戒指；铃声

route rut: 路线；路径

routine ruːˈtiːn: 常规；例行程序

salt sɔːlt: 盐

salty ˈsɔːlti: 咸的

sample ˈsæmpəl: 样品；样本

scarce skɛəs: 稀缺的；缺乏的

scarcity ˈskɛərsəti: 稀缺；缺乏

scatter ˈskætər: 散布；分散

tile taɪl: 瓦片；瓷砖

accumulate əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt: 积累；累积

accumulation əˌkjuːmjʊˈleɪʃən: 积累；堆积

dispersal dɪsˈpɜːrsəl: 散布；分散

disperse dɪˈspɜːrs: 分散；散开

extreme ɪkˈstriːm: 极端的

extremely ɪkˈstriːmli: 极其；非常

female ˈfiːmeɪl: 女性的；雌性的

freeze friːz: 冻结；结冰

invention ɪnˈvɛnʃən: 发明；创造

inventiveness ɪnˈvɛntɪvnəs: 创造力；发明才能

inventor ɪnˈvɛntər: 发明家；创造者

inventory ˈɪnvəntəri: 存货清单；库存

minimal ˈmɪnɪməl: 最小的；最低限度的

minimize ˈmɪnɪmaɪz: 最小化；减轻

minimum ˈmɪnɪməm: 最小值；最低限度的

Nutrient: ['ˈnjuːtriənt'] n. 营养物，滋养物；adj. 营养的，滋养的

Raise: ['reɪz'] v. 举起，提高；养育；n. 上升，增加

React: ['riˈækt'] v. 反应，起反应；回应

Reaction: ['riˈækʃn'] n. 反应；反作用；反动

Select: ['sɪˈlekt'] v. 选择，挑选；adj. 精选的，优等的

Selection: ['sɪˈlekʃn'] n. 选择，挑选；选集

Selective: ['sɪˈlektɪv'] adj. 选择的，挑选的；有选择性的

Selectively: ['sɪˈlektɪvli'] adv. 有选择地，有差别地

Apparent: ['əˈpærənt'] adj. 明显的，显然的；表面上的

Bottom: ['ˈbɑːtəm'] n. 底部，底部物；adj. 最低的，最底层的

Cone: ['koʊn'] n. 圆锥体，圆锥形物；松果

Cut: ['kʌt'] v. 切，割；削减；n. 切口，割痕

Decrease: ['dɪˈkriːs'] v. 减少，降低；n. 减少，减小

Divide: ['dɪˈvaɪd'] v. 分开，分割；分配；n. 分界线，分水岭

Division: [dɪˈvɪʒn] n. 分开，分割；部门，分部；分配

Dutch: ['dʌtʃ'] adj. 荷兰的；n. 荷兰人

Flight: [flaɪt] n. 航班，飞行；逃跑，逃走

Graze: [ɡreɪz] v. 放牧；擦伤；n. 擦伤，擦痕

Grazer: ['ɡreɪzər'] n. 食草动物，放牧者

Necessarily: ['nesəˌserəli'] adv. 必然地，必定地

Necessary: ['nesəˌseri'] adj. 必要的，必需的；必然的；n. 必需品，必要事项

Shoal: [ʃoʊl] n. 浅滩，鱼群；v. 聚集，成群游动

signal ˈsɪɡnəl: 信号，标志；暗示；动作，姿态

situation ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃən: 情况，形势；位置；场合；状况

situational ˌsɪtjuˈeɪʃənəl: 情境的，处境的；情况的，环境的