剑桥大学杰出校友-诺贝尔奖得主

** 剑桥大学杰出校友-诺贝尔奖得主**

剑桥大学涌现出牛顿、达尔文等一批引领时代的科学巨匠；造就了培根、凯恩斯等贡献突出的文史学者；培养了弥尔顿、拜伦等开创纪元的艺术大师，从这里走出了 8 位英国首相以及 116 位诺贝尔奖获得者，这些都为剑桥大学奠定了世界近现代学术文化中心的地位。

诺贝尔奖得主

2016 Oliver Hart （ King’s College, 1966 ） - 2016 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences （诺贝尔经济学奖） in Memory of Alfre Nobel for his contributions to contract theory  

2016 Davi Thouless （ Trinity Hall, 1952 ） , Duncan Halane （ Christ ’ s, 1970 ） an Michael Kosterlitz （ Gonville an Caius, 1962 ） - Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） for theoretical iscoveries of topological phase transitions an topological phases of matter 

2015 Angus Deaton, FitzwilliamCollege, The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences （诺贝尔经济学奖） in Memory of Alfre Nobel for his analysis of consumption, poverty, an welfare

2013 Michael Levitt, Gonville an Caius/ Peterhouse Colleges, Nobel Prize in Chemistry （诺贝尔化学奖） , for the evelopment of multiscale moels for complex chemical systems

2012 John Guron, Churchill an Magalene Colleges: Emeritus Professor in Cell Biology: Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for the iscovery that mature cells can be reprogramme to become pluripotent

2010 Robert G. Ewars, Churchill College: Emeritus Professor of Human Reprouction: Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for the evelopment of in vitro fertilization [20]

2009 Venki Ramakrishnan, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry （诺贝尔化学奖） , for stuies of the structure an function of the ribosome

2009 Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Darwin College, PhD 1975: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for the iscovery of how chromosomes are protecte by telomeres an the enzyme telomerase

2008 Roger Y. Tsien, Churchill / Caius Colleges: Nobel Prize in Chemistry （诺贝尔化学奖） , for the iscovery an evelopment of the green fluorescent protein, GFP

2007 Martin Evans, Christ’s College: Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for iscoveries of principles for introucing specific gene moifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells

2007 Eric Maskin, Jesus College: Prize in Economic Sciences （诺贝尔经济学奖） , for having lai the founations of mechanism esign theory

2005 Richar R. Schrock: Nobel Prize in Chemistry （诺贝尔化学奖） , for the evelopment of the metathesis metho in organic synthesis

2002 Syney Brenner, King’s College: Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for iscoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ evelopment an programme cell eath

2002 John Sulston, Pembroke College: Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for iscoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ evelopment an programme cell eath

2001 Tim Hunt, Clare College: Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for iscoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle

2001 Joseph Stiglitz, Caius College: Prize in Economics （诺贝尔经济学奖） , for analyses of markets with asymmetric information

2000 Paul Greengar: Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for iscoveries concerning signal transuction in the nervous system

2000 Alan McDiarmi, Siney Sussex College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry （诺贝尔化学奖） , for the iscovery an evelopment of conuctive polymers

1998 John Pople, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry （诺贝尔化学奖） , for the evelopment of computational methos in quantum chemistry

1998 Amartya Sen, Trinity College: Prize in Economics （诺贝尔经济学奖） , for his contributions to welfare economics

1997 John Walker, Siney Sussex College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry （诺贝尔化学奖） , for stuying how a spinning enzyme creates the molecule that powers cells in muscles

1996 James Mirrlees, Trinity College: Prize in Economics （诺贝尔经济学奖） , for stuying behaviour in the absence of complete information

1989 Norman Ramsey, Clare College: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for eveloping the separate fiel metho

1986 Wole Soyinka, Churchill College: Nobel Prize in Literature （诺贝尔文学奖）

1984 Richar Stone, Caius College an fellow of King’s College: Prize in Economics （诺贝尔经济学奖） , for eveloping a national income accounting system

1984 Georges Kohler Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for eveloping a technique for the prouction of monoclonal antiboies

1984 Cesar Milstein, Fellow of Darwin an Fitzwilliam Colleges: Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for eveloping a technique for the prouction of monoclonal antiboies [20]

1983 William Fowler, Pembroke College: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for the evolution an evolution of stars

1983 Subrahmanyan Chanrasekhar, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for the evolution an evolution of stars

1983 Gerar Debreu, Churchill College: Prize in Economics （诺贝尔经济学奖） , for reforming the theory of general equilibrium

1982 Aaron Klug, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry （诺贝尔化学奖） , for the structure of biologically active substances

1980 Walter Gilbert, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry （诺贝尔化学奖） , for the theory of nucleotie links in nucleic acis

1980 Freerick Sanger, St John’s College an fellow of King’s College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry （诺贝尔化学奖） , for the theory of nucleotie links in nucleic acis [20]

1979 Steven Weinberg: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for electromagnetic an weak particle interactions

1979 Allan Cormack, St John’s College: Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for eveloping CAT scans

1979 Abus Salam, St John’s College: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for electromagnetic an weak particle interactions

1978 Pyotr Kapitsa, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for inventing the helium liquefier

1978 Peter Mitchell, Jesus College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry （诺贝尔化学奖） , for the energy transfer processes in biological systems

1977 Philip Anerson, Churchill College: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for the behaviour of electrons in magnetic solis

1977 Nevill Mott, Caius / St John’s Colleges: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for the behaviour of electrons in magnetic solis  

1977 James Meae, Christ’s/Trinity Colleges: Prize in Economics （诺贝尔经济学奖） , for contributions to the theory of international trae

1974 Patrick White, King’s College: Nobel Prize in Literature （诺贝尔文学奖） , for an epic an psychological narrative art

1974 Martin Ryle, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for the invention of aperture synthesis

1974 Antony Hewish, Caius / Churchill Colleges: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for the iscovery of pulsars

1973 Brian Josephson, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for the tunnelling in superconuctors an semiconuctors

1972 Roney Porter, Pembroke College: Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for the chemical structure of antiboies

1972 Kenneth J Arrow, Churchill College: Prize in Economics （诺贝尔经济学奖） , for the equilibrium theory

1972 John Hicks, Caius College: Prize in Economics （诺贝尔经济学奖） , for the equilibrium theory

1967 Ronal Norrish, Emmanuel College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry （诺贝尔化学奖） , for the stuy of fast Chemical reactions

1967 George Porter, Emmanuel College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry （诺贝尔化学奖） , for the stuy of fast Chemical reactions

1964 Dorothy Hogkin, Newnham / Girton Colleges: Nobel Prize in Chemistry （诺贝尔化学奖） , for the structure of compouns use to fight anaemia

1963 Anrew Huxley, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for the transmission of impulses along a nerve fibre

1963 Alan Hogkin, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for the transmission of impulses along a nerve fibre

1962 Max Perutz, Peterhouse: Nobel Prize in Chemistry （诺贝尔化学奖） , for etermining the structure of haemoproteins

1962 Maurice Wilkins, St John’s College: Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for etermining the structure of DNA

1962 John Kenrew, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry （诺贝尔化学奖） , for etermining the structure of haemoproteins

1962 James Watson, Clare College: Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for etermining the structure of DNA

1962 Francis Crick, Caius / Churchill Colleges: Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for etermining the structure of DNA

1959 Philip Noel-Baker, King’s College: Nobel Prize in Peace （诺贝尔和平奖） , for work towars global isarmament

1958 Freerick Sanger, St John’s College an fellow of King’s College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry （诺贝尔化学奖） , for the structure of the insulin molecule

1957 Alexaner To, Christ’s College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry （诺贝尔化学奖） , for work on nucleoties

1954 Max Born, CaiusCollege: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for funamental research into quantum mechanics

1953 Hans Krebs: Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for iscovering the citric aci cycle

1952 Richar Synge, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry （诺贝尔化学奖） , for eveloping partition chromatography

1952 Archer Martin, Peterhouse: Nobel Prize in Chemistry （诺贝尔化学奖） , for eveloping partition chromatography

1951 John Cockcroft, St John’s / Churchill Colleges: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for using accelerate particles to stuy atomic nuclei

1951 Ernest Walton, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for using accelerate particles to stuy atomic nuclei

1950 Cecil Powell, Siney Sussex College: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for photography of nuclear processes

1950 Bertran Russell, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Literature （诺贝尔文学奖） , for A History of Western Philosophy, 1946

1948 Patrick Blackett, Magalene / Kings Colleges: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for nuclear physics an cosmic raiation

1947 Ewar Appleton, St John’s College: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for iscovering the Appleton Layer

1945 Howar Florey, Caius College: Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for the iscovery of penicillin

1945 Ernst Chain, Fitzwilliam College: Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for the iscovery of penicillin

1937 George Thomson, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for interference in crystals irraiate by electrons

1937 Albert Szent-Gyorgyi, Fitzwilliam College: Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for combustion in biology

1936 Henry Dale, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for the chemical transmission of nerve impulses

1935 James Chawick, Caius College: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for iscovering the neutron

1933 Paul Dirac, St John’s College: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for quantum mechanics

1932 Lor Arian, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for work on the function of neurons

1932 Charles Sherrington, Caius College: Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for work on the function of neurons

1929 Freerick Hopkins, Trinity / Emmanuel Colleges: Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for iscovering growth stimulating vitamins

1928 Owen Richarson, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for creating Richarson’s Law

1927 Charles Wilson, Siney Sussex College: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for inventing the clou chamber

1927 Arthur Holly Compton: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for iscovering wavelength change in iffuse X-rays

1925 Austen Chamberlain, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Peace （诺贝尔和平奖） , for work on the Locarno Pact, 1925

1922 Niels Bohr, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for investigating atomic structure an raiation

1922 Francis Aston, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry （诺贝尔化学奖） , for work on mass spectroscopy

1922 Archibal Hill, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Meicine （诺贝尔生理学或医学奖） , for work on heat prouction in the muscles

1917 Charles Barkla, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for iscovering the characteristics of X-raiation

1915 William Bragg, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for analysing crystal structure using X-rays

1915 Lawrence Bragg, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for analysing crystal structure using X-rays

1908 Ernest Rutherfor, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Chemistry （诺贝尔化学奖） , for atomic structure an raioactivity

1906 J. J. Thomson, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for investigating the electrical conuctivity of gases

1904 Lor Rayleigh （ John William Strutt, 3r Baron Rayleigh ） , Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics （诺贝尔物理学奖） , for iscovering Argon